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OvarianAbout Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer develops when cancerous cells develop either within the ovaries or on the surface of the ovaries; these cells can rapidly spread to other parts of the body. Ovarian cancer is the 5th leading cause of cancer death in women and the leading cause of death from gynecologic cancers. The cause of ovarian cancer is not known, and over half of all women diagnosed are diagnosed in the advanced stage of the disease.
Risk Factors
Risk factors for ovarian cancer include women who have never become pregnant, women with a personal or family history of breast, ovarian, endometrial, prostate or colon cancer, and women of Ashkenazi heritage.
Certain genes may also increase risk, including BRCA1 and BRCA2, which also increase breast cancer risk and the chances that a woman will be affected by either cancer at a younger age.
Women who fall into one of the above categories should be closely monitored by their physician.
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms of ovarian cancer may not develop until the cancer is advanced. However, symptoms may include:
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Sense of pelvic heaviness
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Abdominal discomfort
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Abnormal vaginal bleeding
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Unexplained weight loss or gain
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Increased growth around the abdominal area
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Gastrointestinal problems
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Pain during sexual intercourse
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Continual feeling of bloating or fullness
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Increased urinary frequency or being unable to control your bladder
Be sure to notify your physician if you experience any of these symptoms.
